The Social Democratic Party (SPD) headed by Finance Minister Olaf Scholz has emerged as the victor of Germany’s federal elections that took place on Sunday, September 26. The center-left party secured 25.7 percent of the vote, overtaking Chancellor Angela Merkel’s Christian Democrats (CDU/CSU) by 1.6 percent. The election marks the defeated conclusion of the Merkel era as her party has suffered a devastating electoral loss of 8.9 points since the 2017 election.
Overtaking the right-wing Alternative for Germany (AfD) for third place is the left-wing Green Party at 14.8 percent, a disappointment from earlier projections, but nevertheless a leap from sixth place. The pro-business Free Democrats (FdP) also celebrated a small jump of about one percent to 11.5 while the AfD now holds fifth place at 10.3 percent with a loss of 2 points since 2017.
The established Jewish community has largely favored the CDU to lead Germany, but many Jewish activists have criticized the government’s insistence on maintaining strong business and diplomatic ties with the Iranian regime under SPD’s Foreign Minister Heiko Maas. The FdP solidified its pro-Israel credential when it introduced a parliamentary motion to change Germany’s anti-Israel voting patterns in the United Nations, a measure supported only by the AfD, which is considered by some Jews as the most pro-Israel party in the German parliament.