![Israel must continue to be able to deter Hezbollah, Foreign Minister Gideon Sa'ar stressed on Wednesday, speaking amid efforts to reach a ceasefire with Iran's Lebanese terrorist proxy. "We need to keep the freedom to act if there will be violations. And we will have to act in time, before the problem will grow," the minister told a gathering of nearly 100 foreign ambassadors in Jerusalem, the Times of Israel reported. A deal to end more than a year of fighting on the northern border must be durable, Sa'ar said, saying Jerusalem “would like to reach an agreement that will stand the test of time." He added that a ceasefire would be an "opportunity" for Lebanon to regain its sovereignty after the Israeli military severely degraded the Iranian-backed group in recent months. He called for the Lebanese Armed Forces to be strengthened and urged the international community to invest more in the economically devastated country, which is drowning in debt following years of mismanagement and corruption. Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz also emphasized on Wednesday the necessity for Jerusalem to be able to act against any Hezbollah threats that may arise after a ceasefire deal is implemented. “The condition for any political settlement in Lebanon is the preservation of the intelligence capability and the preservation of the [IDF’s] right to act and protect the citizens of Israel from Hezbollah,” Katz said. Meanwhile, U.S. special envoy Amos Hochstein remained in Beirut for a second day on Wednesday to discuss "technical details" of an American ceasefire proposal with Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, who heads the Hezbollah-allied Amal movement. President Joe Biden's point man in the Land of the Cedars announced he would travel to Israel on Wednesday night, speaking after he made "additional progress" in a second meeting with Berri. Hochstein was scheduled to meet with Israeli Minister of Strategic Affairs Ron Dermer shortly after his arrival, followed by a tête-à-tête with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu the following day. “The meeting today built on the meeting yesterday, and made additional progress,” Hochstein said. “So I will travel from here in a couple hours to Israel to try to bring this to a close if we can.” The Biden envoy added that he will work with the incoming Trump administration on ceasefire efforts, saying that he has kept the president-elect's transition team informed of progress. Hochstein described as "very productive" his meetings with Lebanese officials on Tuesday. “We have a real opportunity to end the conflict, and now is the moment to decide. We are committed to doing everything we can to work with Lebanon and Israel to end this conflict,” Hochstein said at a press conference on Tuesday. Hochstein also met on Tuesday with Lebanese caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati, and he was scheduled to meet with Lebanese Armed Forces commander Gen. Joseph Aoun. Mikati emphasized that Lebanon’s primary objectives are achieving a ceasefire and safeguarding its sovereignty. He highlighted the need to implement international resolutions and bolster the Lebanese Armed Forces in the southern part of the country. Lebanon delivered its written response to the latest U.S. proposal on Monday. According to Ali Hassan Khalil, an aide to Berri, the response included “comments” that were “presented in a positive atmosphere.” He did not provide details on the nature of the comments, saying only that they “affirm the precise adherence to [U.N. Security Council] Resolution 1701 with all its provisions,” according to Reuters. Hezbollah Secretary-General Naim Qassem said in a speech on Wednesday that the terrorist group had "read the ceasefire proposal. "We have our comments, and Nabih Berri has comments, and ours and the Lebanese government's comments are, Inshallah ['God willing'], identical," Qassem said. "We have decided not to discuss these ceasefire proposals or our comments in the media. All I will say is that Israeli is trying to obtain through negotiations what it couldn't through war." The terrorist leader vowed to “continue our efforts on the ground, whether the negotiations succeed or not. “We are confronting a savage enemy, and we will remain on the ground, no matter the cost, as we will also increase the cost for the enemy. We are facing Israeli human monsters supported by American human monsters,” threatened Qassem. Disarm and retreat Resolution 1701, which ended the 2006 Second Lebanon War, stipulated that Hezbollah must disarm and retreat north of the Litani River, but was never enforced. The Litani lies some 20 miles from the Israel-Lebanon border. Its enforcement, along with Israeli freedom of operation in Lebanon should Hezbollah violate the terms of a ceasefire agreement, are the key sticking points in the current negotiations. Netanyahu emphasized during a speech in the Knesset plenum on Monday that Israel will not allow Hezbollah to “return to the state it was in on Oct. 6, 2023. “We will be required, in order to ensure our security in the north, to systematically carry out operations—not only against Hezbollah’s attacks, which could come. Even if there is a ceasefire, nobody can guarantee it will hold. So it’s not only our reaction, a preventive reaction, a reaction in the wake of attack but also the capacity to prevent Hezbollah from strengthening,” he said. Hezbollah has launched some 16,000 rockets, missiles and drones from Lebanon at Israel since joining the war in support of Hamas on Oct. 8, 2023, a day after the Gaza-based terrorist group’s massacre in southern Israel. More than 60,000 residents of northern Israel remain internally displaced due to the ongoing rocket and drone attacks from Lebanon. Seventy-six people in northern Israel have been killed by Hezbollah cross-border rocket, missile and drone attacks since the start of the war, including 31 soldiers and six foreign citizens, according to the latest data provided by the Prime Minister’s Office, updated on Sunday. In addition, 729 people have been wounded, including 497 civilians and 232 soldiers. Of these, 29 civilians and 37 soldiers were severely injured; 63 civilians and 38 soldiers were moderately injured and 405 civilians and 157 soldiers were lightly injured. Hezbollah’s leadership has been left in tatters following a series of targeted killings by Israel, including that of Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah in Beirut on Sept. 27. This was preceded by Israeli sabotage of Hezbollah communication devices that killed 39 people and wounded more than 3,400 members of the terrorist group. Israel has been waging a devastating aerial campaign against Hezbollah throughout Lebanon, including its stronghold of Dahieh south of Beirut. According to Israeli estimates, the terrorist group has lost most of its arsenal to the ongoing strikes. Then-Defense Minister Yoav Gallant said in late October that Hezbollah had lost an estimated 80%-plus of its long-range rockets since the start of the war. Israel also continues to battle Hamas terrorists in Gaza. The terrorist group still holds 101 hostages in the Strip, 97 of whom were kidnapped on Oct. 7. Many of the captives are believed to be dead. Brazil summit Meanwhile, G20 leaders gathered in Rio de Janeiro for a summit put out a joint statement on Monday calling for “comprehensive” ceasefires in Gaza and Lebanon. The leaders of the world’s biggest economies called for U.S. proposals to end fighting in Gaza and free the hostages, and one for Lebanon “that enables citizens to return safely to their homes on both sides of the Blue Line.” The 13-point U.S. proposal presented to Lebanese officials on Nov. 14 includes a 60-day truce, during which Lebanon would redeploy its troops along the border. The proposal also calls for Moscow to prevent Hezbollah from resupplying itself via Syrian land routes. Hezbollah would retreat north of the Litani River, with the border area then being under control of the Lebanese Armed Forces, overseen by the United States and Britain. Israeli officials are emphasizing, however, that the Israel Defense Forces must retain freedom of operation in Lebanon to thwart attempts by Hezbollah to violate the agreement and rearm and reestablish itself. A senior Israeli diplomatic official told Israel Hayom on Saturday that the IDF will retain operational freedom to respond to any security threats from across the northern border, regardless of any diplomatic arrangements. However, a source close to Hezbollah told The Washington Post that the group’s “condition for progress remains clear: Israel must be prohibited from conducting operations within Lebanese territory.” Berri emphasized at the time that any ceasefire agreement must not include the ability for Israel to attack by land, sea or air, Channel 12 reported. “Otherwise, what’s the purpose of an agreement?” he remarked. Another sticking point is Lebanon’s objection to the United Kingdom and Germany monitoring the implementation of U.N. Resolution 1701. Beirut reportedly favors the United States and France. If the ceasefire efforts fail, there are plans in the works to expand ground operations in Lebanon, an Israeli military official told the Post. Israel’s Strategic Affairs Minister Ron Dermer discussed the proposal with U.S. President-elect Donald Trump during a visit to his Florida estate earlier this month, as well as with senior Biden administration officials in Washington. Dermer also traveled to Russia to discuss the ceasefire proposal. Tehran is telling its Lebanese terrorist proxy Hezbollah that it supports ending the war against Israel, The New York Times reported over the weekend. Ali Larijani, senior adviser to Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, met with senior Lebanese officials in Beirut on Nov. 15 to discuss the matter. Two Iranians affiliated with the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps told the Times that Larijani conveyed messages to Hezbollah from Khamenei that he supported the end of the war and that the regime would assist with rebuilding the terrorist group’s forces and recovering from the war.](https://jewishwebsite.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Gideon-Saar-1320x880-2-218x150.jpg "Sa’ar: Israel must be free to act against Hezbollah truce violations")
“The number of antisemitic acts [in France] has exploded,” French Interior Minister Gérald Darmanin said last week.
More than 1,000 incidents were recorded and some 500 related arrests were made in France since Hamas’s massacre of 1,400 people in Israel on Oct. 7.
Darmanin, at a session of the French National Assembly, reiterated his commitment to canceling the residency status and visas of foreigners who perpetrate antisemitic crimes. He noted that a foreign national was deported for shouting, “Death to the Jews! Death to Israel!”
Serge Dahan, vice president of the Representative Council of French Jewish Institutions (CRIF), confirmed to JNS the alarming rise of Jew-hatred.
“We feel a red line was crossed since Oct. 7. What used to be isolated events is now a general feeling of insecurity due to an underlying violent and raging antisemitic sentiment. It’s all over France,” said Dahan.
He nevertheless welcomed the government’s mobilization of 10,000 police to protect some 950 Jewish sites across the country.
France has been rocked by acts of antisemitism of late, including the stabbing of a Jewish woman in her apartment in Lyon on Saturday. The attacker drew a swastika on her front door before fleeing.
Other high-profile incidents include former French Foreign Ministry employee Sophie Pommier being filmed ripping down posters of Israeli hostages being held in Gaza; dozens of Stars of David graffitied on the homes of Jews in the 14th arrondissement of Paris so as to “mark” them; and a bomb threat that forced the evacuation of 20 Jewish schools in the city.
Suspects have been detained with knives near Jewish schools and synagogues; a drone equipped with a camera was spotted over a Jewish cultural center; and Pakistani-French influencer Haneia Nakei asked on social media what seasonings were used and what side dishes were served with the Jewish infant Hamas terrorists reportedly baked in an oven at Kibbutz Kfar Aza on Oct. 7.
Yossef Murciano, the national secretary for the Union of French Jewish Students (UEJF), told JNS the hatred extends to campuses.
“The slogan ‘From the river to the sea, Palestine will be free’ is everywhere at universities; or when sitting in the cafeteria and you hear people claiming that the Jews control the media,” said Murciano.
“It’s all to make you think that you as a Jew are guilty for what is happening in the Middle East,” he added.
“But we will not hide, we will not stop and we will certainly not leave. We’ll continue to organize protests, to paste the faces of the hostages on France’s walls and demand their release, and we’ll carry out our battle against antisemitism in universities. We are Jews and proud of it, we’ll continue to shout it out loud,” he said.
Aliyah inquiries
France’s Jewish community at 500,000 is the third-largest in the world after Israel and the United States.
However, this could change.
This week, Israel’s Aliyah and Integration Ministry noted “a jump of 149% in the opening of cases of those interested in aliyah from France.”
Aliyah and Integration Minister Ofir Sofer predicted that “the number of immigrants will increase significantly in the coming year,” adding that “the situation is now an emergency.”
On Saturday, thousands took to the streets of Paris calling for the boycott of Israel and demanding to stop the “genocide” against the Palestinians. Protesters shouted slogans such as “Piss off, Israel, Palestine is not yours!”
It was the first authorized anti-Israel protest since the Interior Ministry banned them on Oct. 12 amid a rise in antisemitism.
The ban did not, however, stop pro-Hamas groups from gathering and defacing the monument at the Place de la République in central Paris with the words “Free Palestine.”
French President Emmanuel Macron arrived in Israel late last month to express “full solidarity” with the Jewish state amid the ongoing war.
He also pressed for the “preservation of the civilian population” in the Gaza Strip, “halting the colonization” of Judea and Samaria and the “resumption of a genuine peace process” to create a Palestinian state, according to his office.
Avi Pazner, former Israeli ambassador to Paris, pinned much of the blame for the situation on the policies of France’s political left.
“The far left has taken a very anti-Israel stance which folds into antisemitism,” said Pazner. [Former presidential candidate] Jean-Luc Mélenchon’s refusal to condemn Hamas was antisemitic. After the Holocaust, we knew that raw antisemitism would return and today it has.”
In contrast, Pazner was surprised by the supportive stance taken by National Rally leader Marine Le Pen.
“While we cannot forget that the roots of her party founded by her father, Jean-Marie Le Pen, are deeply antisemitic, it might be time to take a careful new look,” said Pazner.
“We used to have two enemies: the far right and the far left. It is possible that now the far left has become way more dangerous for Jews,” he added.
A source close to Le Pen told JNS that “antisemitism has no place in France.
“We should not show leniency toward those who organize rallies if they include antisemitic opinions or chants. We call to prohibit all protests that could pose a threat to public order or turn into antisemitic gatherings,” said the source.
“Every single foreign national who expresses antisemitic views should be expelled. Every foreign national who shares Islamist values and principles should be expelled,” added the source. “Macron and his government must take strong measures now.”