Israel has seen a sharp rise in the number of women serving on the national political stage in recent years, though the number of women in local politics is still sluggish, new statistics released for International Women’s Day have found.
According to statistics compiled by the Israel Democracy Institute, the number of women Knesset members in Israel rose sharply from nine to 34 in the last 20 years. That makes it much closer to the average in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development at 28 percent.
Nevertheless, women are severely underrepresented at the local level in Israel, with only 17 percent of all municipal-council members being women, and only one female mayor, Miriam Feirberg-Ikar, in the city of Netanya.
“If women do not become council members or mayors, this makes it much harder for them to subsequently make their way into national politics,” said Ofer Kenig, one of the co-authors of the analysis, along with Avital Fridman and Shahaf Zamir.
As such, Kenig recommended that the Israeli government should create more incentives for political parties to include more women on their lists at both local and national levels. A first step of this kind is due to be taken at the upcoming local elections, and in electoral funding for parties of whom at least one-third are women, which will be eligible for a bonus of 15 percent.
In comparison, as of 2018, 106 of the 535 members of Congress are now women, with 22 women serving in the U.S. Senate and 84 women in the House of Representatives.