![Israel must continue to be able to deter Hezbollah, Foreign Minister Gideon Sa'ar stressed on Wednesday, speaking amid efforts to reach a ceasefire with Iran's Lebanese terrorist proxy. "We need to keep the freedom to act if there will be violations. And we will have to act in time, before the problem will grow," the minister told a gathering of nearly 100 foreign ambassadors in Jerusalem, the Times of Israel reported. A deal to end more than a year of fighting on the northern border must be durable, Sa'ar said, saying Jerusalem “would like to reach an agreement that will stand the test of time." He added that a ceasefire would be an "opportunity" for Lebanon to regain its sovereignty after the Israeli military severely degraded the Iranian-backed group in recent months. He called for the Lebanese Armed Forces to be strengthened and urged the international community to invest more in the economically devastated country, which is drowning in debt following years of mismanagement and corruption. Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz also emphasized on Wednesday the necessity for Jerusalem to be able to act against any Hezbollah threats that may arise after a ceasefire deal is implemented. “The condition for any political settlement in Lebanon is the preservation of the intelligence capability and the preservation of the [IDF’s] right to act and protect the citizens of Israel from Hezbollah,” Katz said. Meanwhile, U.S. special envoy Amos Hochstein remained in Beirut for a second day on Wednesday to discuss "technical details" of an American ceasefire proposal with Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, who heads the Hezbollah-allied Amal movement. President Joe Biden's point man in the Land of the Cedars announced he would travel to Israel on Wednesday night, speaking after he made "additional progress" in a second meeting with Berri. Hochstein was scheduled to meet with Israeli Minister of Strategic Affairs Ron Dermer shortly after his arrival, followed by a tête-à-tête with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu the following day. “The meeting today built on the meeting yesterday, and made additional progress,” Hochstein said. “So I will travel from here in a couple hours to Israel to try to bring this to a close if we can.” The Biden envoy added that he will work with the incoming Trump administration on ceasefire efforts, saying that he has kept the president-elect's transition team informed of progress. Hochstein described as "very productive" his meetings with Lebanese officials on Tuesday. “We have a real opportunity to end the conflict, and now is the moment to decide. We are committed to doing everything we can to work with Lebanon and Israel to end this conflict,” Hochstein said at a press conference on Tuesday. Hochstein also met on Tuesday with Lebanese caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati, and he was scheduled to meet with Lebanese Armed Forces commander Gen. Joseph Aoun. Mikati emphasized that Lebanon’s primary objectives are achieving a ceasefire and safeguarding its sovereignty. He highlighted the need to implement international resolutions and bolster the Lebanese Armed Forces in the southern part of the country. Lebanon delivered its written response to the latest U.S. proposal on Monday. According to Ali Hassan Khalil, an aide to Berri, the response included “comments” that were “presented in a positive atmosphere.” He did not provide details on the nature of the comments, saying only that they “affirm the precise adherence to [U.N. Security Council] Resolution 1701 with all its provisions,” according to Reuters. Hezbollah Secretary-General Naim Qassem said in a speech on Wednesday that the terrorist group had "read the ceasefire proposal. "We have our comments, and Nabih Berri has comments, and ours and the Lebanese government's comments are, Inshallah ['God willing'], identical," Qassem said. "We have decided not to discuss these ceasefire proposals or our comments in the media. All I will say is that Israeli is trying to obtain through negotiations what it couldn't through war." The terrorist leader vowed to “continue our efforts on the ground, whether the negotiations succeed or not. “We are confronting a savage enemy, and we will remain on the ground, no matter the cost, as we will also increase the cost for the enemy. We are facing Israeli human monsters supported by American human monsters,” threatened Qassem. Disarm and retreat Resolution 1701, which ended the 2006 Second Lebanon War, stipulated that Hezbollah must disarm and retreat north of the Litani River, but was never enforced. The Litani lies some 20 miles from the Israel-Lebanon border. Its enforcement, along with Israeli freedom of operation in Lebanon should Hezbollah violate the terms of a ceasefire agreement, are the key sticking points in the current negotiations. Netanyahu emphasized during a speech in the Knesset plenum on Monday that Israel will not allow Hezbollah to “return to the state it was in on Oct. 6, 2023. “We will be required, in order to ensure our security in the north, to systematically carry out operations—not only against Hezbollah’s attacks, which could come. Even if there is a ceasefire, nobody can guarantee it will hold. So it’s not only our reaction, a preventive reaction, a reaction in the wake of attack but also the capacity to prevent Hezbollah from strengthening,” he said. Hezbollah has launched some 16,000 rockets, missiles and drones from Lebanon at Israel since joining the war in support of Hamas on Oct. 8, 2023, a day after the Gaza-based terrorist group’s massacre in southern Israel. More than 60,000 residents of northern Israel remain internally displaced due to the ongoing rocket and drone attacks from Lebanon. Seventy-six people in northern Israel have been killed by Hezbollah cross-border rocket, missile and drone attacks since the start of the war, including 31 soldiers and six foreign citizens, according to the latest data provided by the Prime Minister’s Office, updated on Sunday. In addition, 729 people have been wounded, including 497 civilians and 232 soldiers. Of these, 29 civilians and 37 soldiers were severely injured; 63 civilians and 38 soldiers were moderately injured and 405 civilians and 157 soldiers were lightly injured. Hezbollah’s leadership has been left in tatters following a series of targeted killings by Israel, including that of Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah in Beirut on Sept. 27. This was preceded by Israeli sabotage of Hezbollah communication devices that killed 39 people and wounded more than 3,400 members of the terrorist group. Israel has been waging a devastating aerial campaign against Hezbollah throughout Lebanon, including its stronghold of Dahieh south of Beirut. According to Israeli estimates, the terrorist group has lost most of its arsenal to the ongoing strikes. Then-Defense Minister Yoav Gallant said in late October that Hezbollah had lost an estimated 80%-plus of its long-range rockets since the start of the war. Israel also continues to battle Hamas terrorists in Gaza. The terrorist group still holds 101 hostages in the Strip, 97 of whom were kidnapped on Oct. 7. Many of the captives are believed to be dead. Brazil summit Meanwhile, G20 leaders gathered in Rio de Janeiro for a summit put out a joint statement on Monday calling for “comprehensive” ceasefires in Gaza and Lebanon. The leaders of the world’s biggest economies called for U.S. proposals to end fighting in Gaza and free the hostages, and one for Lebanon “that enables citizens to return safely to their homes on both sides of the Blue Line.” The 13-point U.S. proposal presented to Lebanese officials on Nov. 14 includes a 60-day truce, during which Lebanon would redeploy its troops along the border. The proposal also calls for Moscow to prevent Hezbollah from resupplying itself via Syrian land routes. Hezbollah would retreat north of the Litani River, with the border area then being under control of the Lebanese Armed Forces, overseen by the United States and Britain. Israeli officials are emphasizing, however, that the Israel Defense Forces must retain freedom of operation in Lebanon to thwart attempts by Hezbollah to violate the agreement and rearm and reestablish itself. A senior Israeli diplomatic official told Israel Hayom on Saturday that the IDF will retain operational freedom to respond to any security threats from across the northern border, regardless of any diplomatic arrangements. However, a source close to Hezbollah told The Washington Post that the group’s “condition for progress remains clear: Israel must be prohibited from conducting operations within Lebanese territory.” Berri emphasized at the time that any ceasefire agreement must not include the ability for Israel to attack by land, sea or air, Channel 12 reported. “Otherwise, what’s the purpose of an agreement?” he remarked. Another sticking point is Lebanon’s objection to the United Kingdom and Germany monitoring the implementation of U.N. Resolution 1701. Beirut reportedly favors the United States and France. If the ceasefire efforts fail, there are plans in the works to expand ground operations in Lebanon, an Israeli military official told the Post. Israel’s Strategic Affairs Minister Ron Dermer discussed the proposal with U.S. President-elect Donald Trump during a visit to his Florida estate earlier this month, as well as with senior Biden administration officials in Washington. Dermer also traveled to Russia to discuss the ceasefire proposal. Tehran is telling its Lebanese terrorist proxy Hezbollah that it supports ending the war against Israel, The New York Times reported over the weekend. Ali Larijani, senior adviser to Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, met with senior Lebanese officials in Beirut on Nov. 15 to discuss the matter. Two Iranians affiliated with the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps told the Times that Larijani conveyed messages to Hezbollah from Khamenei that he supported the end of the war and that the regime would assist with rebuilding the terrorist group’s forces and recovering from the war.](https://jewishwebsite.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Gideon-Saar-1320x880-2-218x150.jpg "Sa’ar: Israel must be free to act against Hezbollah truce violations")
Introduction
Dans le cadre de sa veille, MEMRI a plusieurs fois alerté l’opinion quant à la vente par Amazon d’ouvrages et d’objets à caractère antisémite, nazi ou encore djihadiste, et cela dès septembre 2014.
La branche JTTM (Jihad and Terrorisme Threat Monitor) de MEMRI a publié plusieurs rapports[1] faisant état de la vente d’articles d’organisations terroristes comme l’Etat islamique et d’Al-Qaïda, tels des drapeaux, casquettes et sweat-shirts portant leur logo sur Amazon.
En décembre 2019, le département français de MEMRI publiait deux rapports consacrés aux écrits du militant négationniste Hervé Ryssen vendus sur Amazon et, en janvier 2020, une enquête dénonçant Amazon.fr comme étant la plus grande librairie antisémite en français au monde, effectuant en outre la promotion d’ouvrages tels Mein Kampf, sans les distinguer des autres articles inoffensifs en vente sur le site. MEMRI relevait qu’en France, Amazon contrevient à la loi contre l’incitation à l’antisémitisme et la haine raciale.
Sur la base de ce dernier rapport de MEMRI, le Centre Wiesenthal de lutte contre l’antisémitisme a interpellé, en janvier 2020, la ministre française de la Justice pour lui demander de prendre des mesures contre Amazon France.
En février 2020, des articles de presse faisaient état du retrait de Mein Kampf et d’autres ouvrages de propagande nazie de la plateforme de vente d’Amazon.
Ci-dessous un récapitulatif des travaux de MEMRI relatifs à Amazon.
I – MEMRI dénonce la vente par Amazon.fr d’ouvrages antisémites : une infraction à la loi française
Le 4 décembre 2019, MEMRI.fr publiait un rapport sur les écrits et discours antisémites d’Hervé Ryssen, lequel se sert d’Amazon.fr pour promouvoir ses idées et vendre ses ouvrages :
http://memri.fr/2019/12/04/les-ouvrages-de-lessayiste-antisemite-herve-ryssen-promus-et-diffuses-sur-amazon-fr/
Le 2 janvier 2020, MEMRI.fr présentait Amazon.fr comme étant la plus grande entreprise de vente d’ouvrages antisémites en français : « Amazon.fr enfreint les lois relatives à l’incitation à la haine raciste et antisémite. ». Le rapport a été publié en anglais : https://www.memri.org/reports/amazon-sells-and-promotes-antisemitic-literature-french-direct-violation-french-hate-speech
Version française : http://memri.fr/2020/01/24/amazon-fr-plus-grande-entreprise-commerciale-de-vente-douvrages-antisemites-en-francais/
II – Le Centre Wiesenthal demande des mesures sur la base du rapport de MEMRI
Le 5 janvier 2020, soit trois jours après la publication du rapport en anglais de MEMRI, le Centre le Centre Wiesenthal de lutte contre l’antisémitisme appelait, dans une lettre, la ministre française de la Justice à prendre des mesures contre Amazon France, précisant : « certaines de nos conclusions figurent dans un article publié par l’Institut de recherche des médias du Moyen-Orient (Middle East Media Research Institute, Memri). L’article, en anglais, s’intitule « Amazon Sells And Promotes Antisemitic Literature in French, In Direct Violation Of French Hate Speech Laws » :
Wiesenthal Centre to French Justice Minister: “Take Immediate Action Against Amazon France based on MEMRI Report”, 3 janvier 2020 : http://www.wiesenthal.com/about/news/french-justice-minister.html
Le Centre Wiesenthal s’est également adressé au secrétaire d’État britannique à l’Éducation : « Agissez contre Amazon UK qui vend en ligne des livres scolaires nazis », 21 février 2020 : https://www.wiesenthal-europe.com/fr/news-releases-2020/594-le-centre-wiesenthal-au-secretaire-d-etat-britannique-a-l-education-ins-ins-agissez-contre-amazon-uk-qui-vend-en-ligne-des-livres-scolaires-nazis-ins
III – Amazon.fr retire Mein Kampf et les Protocoles des Sages de Sion de son site de vente en ligne
Le 21 février 2020, Le Monde annonce qu’Amazon a retiré de son site plusieurs ouvrages à connotation raciste, antisémite ou suprématiste : https://www.lemonde.fr/m-le-mag/article/2020/02/21/amazon-met-les-nazis-a-l-index_6030354_4500055.html
Le 17 mars 2020, le quotidien britannique The Guardian annonce qu’Amazon interdit la vente de plusieurs ouvrages nazis, dont Mein Kampf d’Adolf Hitler :
IV – Dès 2014, MEMRI exposait la diffusion de contenus terroristes et djihadistes sur Amazon
Un rapport de MEMRI JTTM du 17 septembre 2014 dénonçait l’apparition d’objets du groupe terroriste Etat islamique sur Amazon.com, par le biais de divers fournisseurs indonésiens. Amazon.com proposait de nombreux drapeaux et casquettes de l’EI, livrables dans le monde entier depuis l’Indonésie. Les articles vendus comprenaient également des articles djihadistes non liés à l’EI, tels que des drapeaux et des casquettes d’Al-Qaïda :
https://www.memri.org/jttm/islamic-state-supporters-offer-branded-merchandise-amazon-and-facebook
Dans un rapport datant du 8 juin 2015, MEMRI JTTM annonçait qu’Amazon avait décidé de retirer de la vente des numéros du magazine anglophone Dabiq de l’État islamique, proposés par des vendeurs anonymes :
https://www.memri.org/jttm/amazon-withdraws-issues-isis-magazine-dabiq-offered-sale-its-site
Le 20 juillet 2016, MEMRI JTTM publiait un rapport sur des partisans de l’EI affichant un drapeau du groupe terroriste acheté sur Amazon :
Les 19 et 25 février 2019, MEMRI JTTM publiait un rapport sur l’utilisation, par les membres de l’Etat islamique et d’autres groupes terroristes, d’Amazon et d’Amazon Drive. Ces rapports visaient spécifiquement à alerter les responsables du site et des réseaux sociaux en général du danger d’offrir une plate-forme aux terroristes et aux djihadistes, libres d’y diffuser leurs contenus et d’inciter à la haine et à la violence. MEMRI prévenait : « Le problème – et la solution – ne consistent pas simplement à retirer les contenus terroristes. Les entreprises doivent surveiller de manière proactive ce qui se trouve sur leurs plateformes » :
https://www.memri.org/jttm/terrorists-discover-convenience-amazon
Le 22 mars 2019, MEMRI.org dénonçait à nouveau : « Cette plateforme de réseau social [Amazon] permet la publication de toutes sortes de contenus, y compris des pages et des groupes faisant la promotion des néo-nazis, des suprématistes blancs et de toutes les formes d’antisémitisme et de racisme » :
Dans un rapport du 21 août 2019, MEMRI.org rapportait que l’EI et d’autres organisations djihadistes et terroristes adoptent désormais les crypto-monnaies pour financer leurs activités, disponibles entre autres sur Amazon :
https://www.memri.org/reports/coming-storm-%E2%80%93-terrorists-using-cryptocurrency
Le11 décembre 2019, MEMRI.org publiait un rapport sur « un individu nommé R.J. sur le réseau de médias sociaux russe Vkontakte (VK), qui… dit maintenir les plus grandes archives en ligne de livres ‘pro-Blancs’ en vente sur le web. Son site de vente de livres précise : ‘Souvenez-vous ! Amazon nous verse une petite commission quand…vous cliquez sur un de nos liens d’affiliation’ » :
